A study conducted by University College London has revealed a modest yet promising possibility for improving age-related vision decline—by exposing the eyes to deep red light for just a few minutes.
This experiment, which initially began with creatures like flies and mice before moving on to humans, showed encouraging results, especially when the red light was applied in the morning hours.
Researchers focused on a group of individuals aged between 34 and 70, assessing their visual acuity based on their ability to distinguish colors—a skill that gradually fades with age.
Some participants had their eyes exposed to red light for three minutes in the morning, while others underwent the same exposure in the afternoon. After three hours, and again a week later, their progress was measured. The findings revealed that those exposed in the morning experienced a noticeable 17% improvement in color contrast perception. This suggests that the timing of the exposure plays a crucial role in its effectiveness.
Professor Glen Jeffery, who led the study, explained that red light works by stimulating the mitochondria in retinal cells. These are the energy-producing structures that tend to lose efficiency with age or illness.
The eye has a unique advantage, he noted, as it contains a high concentration of mitochondria that can be easily targeted by light. This makes the method a potential non-invasive tool to enhance vision in older adults—without the need for complex procedures or medication. These findings mark a promising start toward a simple, safe therapeutic approach that could reshape the future of eye care.