Many people are unaware that gut health is not only linked to digestion and nutrient absorption, but also has a direct impact on mental health and mood.
The gut is not just a digestive organ; it is often referred to as the “second brain” because it produces the majority of the chemicals responsible for happiness, such as serotonin and dopamine. These chemicals play a key role in improving mood and reducing stress and anxiety.
This discovery has opened the door to new research exploring the connection between diet and mental well-being. Among these studies is one led by Dr. Raj Mehta, a physician and professor at Harvard Medical School, who, along with his team, analyzed data from tens of thousands of women.
The results were striking: women who regularly consumed citrus fruits were up to 20% less likely to suffer from depression compared to those who did not.
Just one medium-sized orange a day may be enough to provide this protective effect. Microbial analyses also showed that women who consumed citrus had a healthier gut microbiome, with beneficial bacteria that have anti-inflammatory properties and help boost the effectiveness of serotonin and dopamine, further strengthening the gut-brain connection.
A previous study from 2022 also found that low citrus consumption was clearly associated with a higher risk of depression, especially among people with chronic illnesses. However, Dr. Mehta emphasized that these findings do not mean citrus fruits are a replacement for antidepressant medications. Their benefit lies in prevention, not treatment — making the inclusion of citrus in one’s diet a simple step that could enhance both emotional balance and overall health.